"ἀλίβας" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀ-",
        "3": "λιβάς",
        "pos1": "without",
        "t2": "spring, fount, source"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀ- (a-, without) + λιβάς (libás, “spring, fount, source”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ett",
        "2": "𐌋𐌖𐌐𐌖",
        "3": "",
        "4": "(he) died"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan 𐌋𐌖𐌐𐌖 (lupu, “(he) died”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Libitina"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Libitina",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The ancient explanation as \"sapless\", with ἀ- (a-, without) + λιβάς (libás, “spring, fount, source”) is based on popular etymology. Kretschmer connected it with Etruscan 𐌋𐌖𐌐𐌖 (lupu, “(he) died”) and Latin Libitina, which is possible but uncertain. The deviant shape of the word, as well as forms like ὀκρίβας (okríbas), κιλλίβας (killíbas), λυκάβας (lukábas) and Κορύβαντες (Korúbantes), clearly point to a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἀλῐ́βᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alíbās",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλῐ́βᾰντος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἀλῐ́βᾱς",
      "roman": "ho alíbās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀλῐ́βᾰντε",
      "roman": "tṑ alíbante",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἀλῐ́βᾰντες",
      "roman": "hoi alíbantes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀλῐ́βᾰντος",
      "roman": "toû alíbantos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀλῐβᾰ́ντοιν",
      "roman": "toîn alibántoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀλῐβᾰ́ντων",
      "roman": "tôn alibántōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀλῐ́βᾰντῐ",
      "roman": "tôi alíbanti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀλῐβᾰ́ντοιν",
      "roman": "toîn alibántoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀλῐ́βᾱσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλῐ́βᾱσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs alíbāsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs alíbāsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἀλῐ́βᾰντᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn alíbanta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀλῐ́βᾰντε",
      "roman": "tṑ alíbante",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἀλῐ́βᾰντᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs alíbantas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλῐ́βᾰν",
      "roman": "alíban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλῐ́βᾰντε",
      "roman": "alíbante",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλῐ́βᾰντες",
      "roman": "alíbantes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀλῐ́βᾰντος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ἀλῐ́βᾱς"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀλῐ́βᾱς • (alíbās) m (genitive ἀλῐ́βᾰντος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀλῐ́βᾱς",
        "2": "ἀλῐ́βᾰντος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 3 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Wine",
          "orig": "grc:Wine",
          "parents": [
            "Alcoholic beverages",
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "corpse, dead body"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀλίβας-grc-noun-gv9lWh~6",
      "links": [
        [
          "corpse",
          "corpse"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dead river"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀλίβας-grc-noun-Bdcatz48",
      "links": [
        [
          "Styx",
          "Styx"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of the Styx) dead river"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the Styx"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dead wine, vinegar"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀλίβας-grc-noun-nmQ4MbzB",
      "links": [
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ],
        [
          "vinegar",
          "vinegar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) dead wine, vinegar"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ὄξος"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.lí.baːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈli.βas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈli.vas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.lí.baːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈli.bas/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈli.βas/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈli.vas/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈli.vas/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀλίβας"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Wine"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀ-",
        "3": "λιβάς",
        "pos1": "without",
        "t2": "spring, fount, source"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀ- (a-, without) + λιβάς (libás, “spring, fount, source”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ett",
        "2": "𐌋𐌖𐌐𐌖",
        "3": "",
        "4": "(he) died"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan 𐌋𐌖𐌐𐌖 (lupu, “(he) died”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Libitina"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Libitina",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The ancient explanation as \"sapless\", with ἀ- (a-, without) + λιβάς (libás, “spring, fount, source”) is based on popular etymology. Kretschmer connected it with Etruscan 𐌋𐌖𐌐𐌖 (lupu, “(he) died”) and Latin Libitina, which is possible but uncertain. The deviant shape of the word, as well as forms like ὀκρίβας (okríbas), κιλλίβας (killíbas), λυκάβας (lukábas) and Κορύβαντες (Korúbantes), clearly point to a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἀλῐ́βᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alíbās",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλῐ́βᾰντος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἀλῐ́βᾱς",
      "roman": "ho alíbās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀλῐ́βᾰντε",
      "roman": "tṑ alíbante",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἀλῐ́βᾰντες",
      "roman": "hoi alíbantes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀλῐ́βᾰντος",
      "roman": "toû alíbantos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀλῐβᾰ́ντοιν",
      "roman": "toîn alibántoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀλῐβᾰ́ντων",
      "roman": "tôn alibántōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀλῐ́βᾰντῐ",
      "roman": "tôi alíbanti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀλῐβᾰ́ντοιν",
      "roman": "toîn alibántoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀλῐ́βᾱσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλῐ́βᾱσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs alíbāsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs alíbāsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἀλῐ́βᾰντᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn alíbanta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀλῐ́βᾰντε",
      "roman": "tṑ alíbante",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἀλῐ́βᾰντᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs alíbantas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλῐ́βᾰν",
      "roman": "alíban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλῐ́βᾰντε",
      "roman": "alíbante",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλῐ́βᾰντες",
      "roman": "alíbantes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀλῐ́βᾰντος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ἀλῐ́βᾱς"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀλῐ́βᾱς • (alíbās) m (genitive ἀλῐ́βᾰντος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀλῐ́βᾱς",
        "2": "ἀλῐ́βᾰντος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "corpse, dead body"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corpse",
          "corpse"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dead river"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Styx",
          "Styx"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of the Styx) dead river"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the Styx"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dead wine, vinegar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ],
        [
          "vinegar",
          "vinegar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) dead wine, vinegar"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ὄξος"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.lí.baːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈli.βas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈli.vas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.lí.baːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈli.bas/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈli.βas/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈli.vas/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈli.vas/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀλίβας"
}